Alcoholism is a devastating disease, affecting not only the alcoholic but also loved ones who cope with its effects on a daily basis. It is estimated that one out of every four children is exposed before age 18 to some form of alcohol abuse or alcoholism in the family.

Children of parents who abuse alcohol are at a greater risk for trauma including verbal, physical, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect. Compared with children whose caregivers are not alcoholics, children of alcoholics (COAs) exhibit more symptoms of depression and anxiety, have lower self-esteem, and have more health problems including injuries, mental disorders, and substance abuse. In addition, COAs often have difficulty in school: they score lower on tests, have trouble concentrating, and are more likely to drop out.

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMHSA) has declared the week of February 14, 2010 as National Children of Alcoholics Week.

It is important to remember that help is available for COAs through mental health treatment and support from caring adults, which can significantly reduce child traumatic stress. To help spread this important message and to bring awareness to National Children of Alcoholics Week, the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) is providing the following resources for educators, families and communities, professionals, and youth.

In order to view and print some of the materials provided, you will need Acrobat Reader. If it is not loaded in your computer, you can download it for free by visiting www.adobe.com.

Page Contents:
Featured NCTSN Resource
Understanding the Links Between Adolescent Trauma and Substance Abuse: A Toolkit for Providers (2nd Edition)
Explores the complex connections between traumatic stress and substance abuse, and provides guidelines for identifying, engaging, and treating adolescents suffering from these co-occurring problems. Five fact sheets, each targeted toward a different audience, can be downloaded separately.

Two of the fact sheets in the toolkit are available in Spanish:

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For Educators
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment
National Association for Children of Alcoholics
  • Children of Alcoholics: A Kit for Educators (PDF)
    Provides basic information about family addiction and its impact, and about ways to help the children who are affected. Includes educators' roles, do's and don'ts, and handouts for students.

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For Families and Communities
Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA) World Service Organization, Inc.
Offers a twelve-step program for men and women who grew up in alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional homes. Hosting meetings worldwide, ACA helps individuals discover how their childhood was affected, how they are still being influenced, and how to take positive action.

Al-Anon/Alateen
Al-Anon (which includes Alateen for younger members) offers hope and help to friends and families of alcoholics. Meetings are held worldwide for members. The website is available in English, Spanish, and French.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment

National Association for Children of Alcoholics (NACoA)

National Clearinghouse for Alcohol & Drug Information

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For Professionals
National Association for Children of Alcoholics (NACoA)

National Association of Social Workers

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For Youth
Al-Anon/Alateen
Al-Anon (which includes Alateen for younger members) offers hope and help to friends and families of alcoholics. Meetings are held worldwide for members. The website is available in English, Spanish, and French.

National Association for Children of Alcoholics (NACoA)

  • What Can Kids Do?
    A list of suggestions for COAs about what to do and what not to do when dealing with an alcoholic parent.

National Youth Anti-Drug Campaign

  • It's Not Your Fault! (PDF)
    A brochure designed for children of substance abusers. Includes facts about alcoholism and ways children can make life better for themselves, plus additional resources including information on Alateen.

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